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We present a case of VRE affecting a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that was treated with a two-stage revision along with intravenous and intraarticular daptomycin for a 6-week period with a good outcome.Ī 72-year-old female with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and osteoarthritis who underwent a right TKA 3 years prior to presentation was seen by her physician for pain, swelling, and tenderness to the knee. While substantial literature exists describing prosthetic joint infections (PJI) caused by MRSA, less has been written covering VRE ( 7, 9). Failure rates of arthroplasty in cases of MDR bacteria range from 24% to 82% ( 5- 8). Risk of failure increases substantially if the infection is caused by a multidrug-resistant (MDR) organism, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Within the veterans health administration, 43% of readmissions in the year post hip or knee arthroplasty are caused by infection ( 4).
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Infection, however, poses one of the greatest risks of failure, found in 0.5% to 3% of patients ( 1- 3). From 2000 to 2009, rates of knee replacement in the United States nearly doubled, increasing from about 120 to 215 per 100,000 people ( 1). Complete self-plagiarism is a case when an author republishes their own previously published work in a new journal.Total joint arthroplasty is becoming a commonly used surgery in the ageing population, providing for pain relief and increased mobility. Self-Plagiarism: When an author reuses complete or portions of their pre-published research, then it is known as self-plagiarism. Partial Plagiarism: If the content is a mixture from multiple different sources, where the author has extensively rephrased text, then it is known as partial plagiarism.ģ. It involves presenting exact text from a source as one’s own.Ģ.
Ithenticate ttu full#
Full Plagiarism: Previously published content without any changes to the text, idea, and grammar is considered as full plagiarism. The following types of plagiarism are considered by AJMENRM:-ġ. Upon determination of the extent of plagiarism, the paper may also be formally retracted.
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The paper containing the plagiarism will also be marked on each page of the PDF.
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A determination of misconduct will lead AJMENRM to run a statement bi-directionally linked online to and from the original paper, to note the plagiarism and provide a reference to the plagiarized material. If the manuscript is found to be plagiarized beyond the acceptable limits, the journal will contact the authors Institute / College / University and Funding Agency, if any. In case a manuscript is found to be plagiarized after publication, the Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary investigation, maybe with the help of a suitable committee constituted for the purpose. Manuscripts found to be plagiarized during initial stages of review are out-rightly rejected and not considered for publication in the journal. We define plagiarism as a case in which a paper reproduces another work with at least 20 % similarity and without citation. All manuscripts submitted for publication to AJMENRM are Cross-checked for Similarity Index using iThenticate or turnitin. Plagiarism is said to have occurred when large portions of a manuscript have been copied from existing previously published resources. The journal is strictly against any unethical act of copying or plagiarism in any form. The African Journal of Mining, Entrepreneurship and Natural Resource Management (AJMENRM) is a peer-reviewed indexed bi-annually online journal having ISSN 2706-6002, being published since 2019. This can range from getting the same manuscript published in multiple journals to modifying a previously published manuscript with some new data. Self-plagiarism occurs when an author utilizes a large part of his/her own previously published work without using appropriate references. Plagiarism is the unethical act of copying someone elses prior ideas, processes, results or words without explicit acknowledgment of the original author and source.